Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)

FlowersPopulus deltoides, commonly known as the Eastern Cottonwood, is a fast-growing deciduous tree. It has a grand, majestic presence and is often found growing along riverbanks, floodplains, and in open woods.

Plant Type and Habit: This is a large deciduous tree with an upright, spreading, vase-shaped habit. It is relatively short-lived, up to 70 years.

Size: Eastern Cottonwood can reach heights of 50-80 feet (15-24 meters), and its crown can spread 35-60 feet (10-18 meters). It is one of the largest hardwood trees native to North America.

Flowers: In early-mid spring, before the leaves emerge, small male and female flowers appear in separate catkins on separate male and female trees. The female flowers give way to capsules that split open to release clouds of cottony seeds that can be a temporary nuisance.